Who is Nikola Tesla? Engineer, inventor, teacher, and a genius. Born on July 10, 1856 in present-day Croatia, Nikola Tesla was the fourth child in his family.. His mother, Duka Tesla, was a skilful woman who wrote poetry, capable of making craft and mechanical tools at home.. Tesla, who had an excellent reading and writing ability as a child, never forgot what he read and saw.. It is thought that Tesla got these talents from his mother.
Nikola Tesla: Educational Life
Tesla, who is a bit of an introvert, made his first invention when he was just 6 years old.. Tesla, who went to primary school in Smiljan in 1861, took religion, arithmetic and German lessons there.. In 1870 he moved to the north of Karlovac to attend high school.. He took school lessons in German. Slowly starting to develop an interest in electricity in high school, Tesla completed his four-year high school education in three years and graduated in 1873 and returned to Smiljan.
Tesla caught cholera shortly after returning to Smiljan.. He couldn’t even get out of bed for nine months and faced death many times. His father promised to send him to the best engineering school when he recovered from his illness when his illness reached serious proportions.. During his avoidance, he discovered mountains, read books and strengthened his contact with nature.. He thought that being in touch with nature made him stronger physically and mentally.
In 1875 he entered the Austrian Polytechnic school. Tesla, who was very successful in his first year, always got the highest marks, founded a Serbian club and was praised by the deans.. His teachers were worried that Tesla would die from overwork.. At the end of the second year, Tesla lost his scholarship and became addicted to gambling.. It is known that Tesla, who was struggling with the same problems in his third year, quit gambling towards the end of the year.. But because he was unprepared for the exams, he could not pass any of them and could not graduate from school.. He worked as a draftsman in Maribor for a while.. After the death of his father in April 1879, with the support of his uncles, he enrolled at Charles-Ferdinand University.. However, due to late enrollment in school, he fell behind in many classes and could not get grades.. He attended the lectures only as a spectator.
Nikola Tesla: Transition to Business Life
At first interested in physics and mathematics, Tesla realized that this was his main interest when he entered the field of electricity.. Moved to Budapest in 1881, Tesla started working at a telegraph company called “Budapest Telephone Exchange”.. Within a few months, Tesla was appointed chief electrician, where he gained experience in direct current and made many improvements to Central Station equipment.
Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison
Tesla was founded in 1882 at the Continental in Paris. Started working for Edison Company. Having gained a lot of experience in electrical engineering here, Tesla also realized his advanced knowledge in management and physics and soon designed dynamo motors and their advanced versions.. During this period, he played a major role in solving many problems at Edison facilities in both France and Germany.
Tesla in the United States
In 1884, Edison company manager Charles Batchelor’s name was given to Tesla. Tesla immigrated to the United States when he asked that he be brought to the United States.. Tesla, who started working at Machine Works in Manhattan, was working on issues such as troubleshooting this large facility and developing generators.. Thomas Edison was impressed by Tesla’s industriousness and assigned him tasks related to the lighting system and DC dynamos.. For Tesla, who left the company after working at Machine Works for 6 months, some say that Tesla’s failure to receive the payment in return for completing the tasks given by Edison for months.
Nikola Tesla and Company Establishment Attempts
Tesla, who left the Edison company, was trying to patent the lighting system he developed there, while he was looking for help in financing the “Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing” company he wanted to establish.. Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail agreed to be its investors. Later, Tesla tried to patent his projects, including the DC generators he developed.. Tesla managed to obtain 18 patents by the end of 1886.. Not wanting to compete too much with the opening of public services, Tesla closed the production side of the business and decided to operate only one electricity plant.. After the investors left Tesla in this competitive environment, Tesla started to lose control of the patents that he assigned to the company in exchange for shares, and entered really difficult times.
At the end of 1886, Alfred S.. Brown and Charles F.. Peck decided to support Tesla financially and get his patents. The trio thus formed the Tesla Electric Company together in 1887.. In the laboratory established for Tesla in Manhattan, Tesla focused on devices such as new electric motors and generators and conducted various studies.. “Who is Nikola Tesla?” Thanks to these studies, we were able to find the answer to the question in history books.
Competition is Increasing
In 1887, Tesla developed an induction motor using alternating current.. In 1888 he patented this simple and self-starting design.. This invention attracted the attention of some companies and Tesla signed a license agreement with the “Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company”.
The competition between the three big electricity companies of the time increased considerably during this period. In particular, the propaganda efforts of the Edison Electric company, arguing that the DC system is better than the AC system, created a great competitive environment.. This rivalry put Westinghouse in a difficult position to financially support Tesla.
Tesla Alone
Tesla’s own enrichment had given it funds to maintain its own stakes.. In this way, Tesla separated from his partners in 1889, established a series of workshops and laboratories of his own in Manhattan and started working.. Tesla performed many of his most important works here. Tesla, who used all the money he earned for his new experiments, unfortunately spent his last years avoiding his debts.. The incredible genius Tesla died on January 7, 1943, at the age of 86, in a hotel room due to heart failure.
” Who is Nikola Tesla? If we were to ask it again: “He is the genius who has brought the whole world to this point in space technology, communication systems and wireless communication today.”